THE Nigerian Correctional Service (NCoS) says no fewer than 8,246 inmates are currently suffering from mental illness across the custodial centres nationwide.
The Assistant Controller-General of Corrections, (ACG), in-charge of Medical Services, Dr Glory Essien disclosed the figure during a public hearing, yesterday, in Abuja.
Our correspondent reports that the Independent Investigative Panel on Alleged Corruption, Abuse of Power, Torture, and Other Inhumane Treatment by the NCoS, began the third public hearing on Monday.
Essien, however, highlighted the harsh reality of incarceration and its impact on mental health during her address to the panel.
“We have 8,246 inmates with mental health conditions in our custodial centres. From the moment someone is brought in, those who have seen a custodial centre know what I mean.
“The police escort them to the gate and it’s opened, they’re admitted, and then that gate locked behind them. That instant loss of freedom can trigger something. Some begin to show signs of disturbed behaviour almost immediately, as if something in their mind has shifted,”she said.
Essien explained that the prison system relied on an internal network of trained inmate-leaders who assisted staff in identifying those showing signs of psychological distress.
According to her, these leaders are trained to alert the staff when they notice concerning behaviour. “They might say, ‘This inmate seems dazed, hasn’t eaten, hasn’t spoken to anyone.’ That helps us intervene early,”she said.
Essien said in spite of these efforts, the scale of mental health issues far exceeded the available resources.
She said: “If you’re in a facility housing 500 to 1,000 inmates, and you’re the only attending doctor, nurse, or psychologist, it’s simply not possible to monitor everyone individually.
“That’s why we rely on these trained inmates to help us identify those in need, so we can provide care as best we can,” she said.
She, however, underscored the logistical challenges of delivering mental healthcare in correctional facilities.
“Mental illness is chronic. It’s not like malaria where you give a dose and it clears up, pointing to transportation issues, limited drug supplies, and staff shortage as ongoing obstacles.
“We’re not operating in a five-star environment. But with the little we have, we are committed to upholding the highest standards of our work,” she maintained.
Similarly, the Assistant Controller-General of Corrections in charge of pharmaceutical services, Mohammed Bashir, addressed concerns around drug provision and mental health treatment.
He said that the Federal Government had actually been doing its enormous best to see that it catered for the health needs of the inmates.
